A parterre is a formal garden construction on a level surface consisting of planting beds, edged in stone or tightly clipped hedging and gravel paths arranged to form a pleasing, usually symmetrical pattern. Parterres need not have any flowers at all.
French parterres originated in 15th-century Gardens of the French Renaissance, such as the Chateau of Versailles, The parterre was developed in France by Claude Mollet, the founder of a dynasty of nurserymen-designers that lasted deep into the 18th century. His inspiration in developing the 16th-century patterned compartments — simple interlaces formed of herbs, either open and infilled with sand or closed and filled with flowers — was the painter Etienne du Pérac.